Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction

Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction in Asia Subject Matter Jurisdiction of high National Courts in the Context of International Disputes Subject Matter Jurisdiction of National Courts in International Disputes in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Subject Matter Jurisdiction of […]

Reciprocal Jurisdiction

Reciprocal Jurisdiction in Asia Reciprocal Jurisdiction in the Context of International Disputes The Reciprocity Requirement in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Reciprocity Requirement. Resources See Also Abuse of Process International Judicial Assistance in Civil Matters […]

Scope of Forum Selection Clauses

Scope of Forum Selection Clauses in Asia Scope of Forum Selection Clauses in the Context of Forum Selection Clauses Scope of Forum Selection Clauses in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Scope of Forum Selection Clauses Resources See Also Choice of Law Rule Judicial Branch […]

General Jurisdiction Based on Incorporation

General Jurisdiction Based on Incorporation in Asia General Jurisdiction Based on Incorporation in the Context of Courts General Jurisdiction General Jurisdiction Based on Incorporation or Registration to do Business in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the General Jurisdiction Based […]

Choice of Law in International Arbitration

Choice of Law in International Arbitration in Asia Choice of Law in International Arbitration in the Context of International Disputes Choice of Law in International Arbitration and the International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Choice of Law in International Litigation . Choice of Law […]

General Jurisdiction Based on Nationality

General Jurisdiction Based on Nationality in Asia General Jurisdiction Based on Nationality in the Context of Courts General Jurisdiction General Jurisdiction Based on Nationality, Domicile, or Residence of the Defendant in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the General Jurisdiction […]

Foreign Defendant

Foreign Defendant in Asia Foreign Defendant in the Context of Due Process Rights National Long-Arm Statutes Granting Jurisdiction Based on a Foreign Defendant’s National Contacts in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the National Long-Arm Statutes Granting Jurisdiction Based on a […]

Non- Exclusive Forum Selection Agreements

Non- Exclusive Forum Selection Agreements in Asia Non- Exclusive Forum Selection Agreements in the Context of International Disputes Exclusive and Non-exclusive Forum Selection Agreements in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Exclusive and Non-exclusive Forum Selection Agreements […]

State Long-Arm Statutes

State Long-Arm Statutes in Asia State Long-Arm Statutes in the Context of Personal Jurisdiction Borrowed State Long-Arm Statutes Under the Due Process Rights in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Borrowed State Long-Arm Statutes Under the Due Process Rights in relation to the […]

Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Statutes

Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Statutes in Asia Extraterritorial Application of Some Asian National Antitrust (Competence) Statutes in the Context of Application of National Statutes Contemporary Approach to Extraterritorial Application of Some Asian National Antitrust (Competence) […]

Sister State Judgments

Sister State Judgments in Asia Sister State Judgments in the Context of International Disputes Recognition and Enforcement of Sister State Judgments in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Recognition and Enforcement of Sister State Judgments Resources See Also Convention on the […]

Aid of Foreign Proceedings

Aid of Foreign Proceedings in Asia Aid of Foreign Proceedings in the Context of Taking of Evidence Taking of Evidence in some Asian Countries in Aid of Foreign Proceedings in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Taking of Evidence in some Asian Countries in Aid of Foreign Proceedings […]

Obtaining Evidence

Obtaining Evidence in Asia Obtaining Evidence in the Context of International Disputes Extraterritorial Discovery and Obtaining Evidence Abroad in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Extraterritorial Discovery and Obtaining Evidence Abroad . Foreign Reactions to Unilateral […]

Judicial Jurisdiction Over Foreign States

Judicial Jurisdiction Over Foreign States in Asia Judicial Jurisdiction Over Foreign States in the Context of Foreign Sovereign Immunities Legislation Bases for Judicial Jurisdiction Over Foreign States under the FSIA in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Bases for Judicial […]

Personal Service

Personal Service in Asia Personal Service in the Context of Courts General Jurisdiction General Jurisdiction Based on Personal Service During the Transitory Presence of the Defendant Within the Forum in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the General Jurisdiction Based on Personal […]

Adequate Notice

Adequate Notice in Asia Adequate Notice in the Context of Presumptive Enforceability of Judgments Adequate Notice and Proper Service in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Adequate Notice and Proper Service Resources See Also International Tort Discovery in International Civil […]

International Law

International Law in Asia International Law in the Context of International Disputes Relationship Between International Law and National law in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Relationship Between International Law and National law in relation to the Subject Matter Jurisdiction […]

Personal Jurisdiction Constitutional Requirements

Personal Jurisdiction Constitutional Requirements in Asia Personal Jurisdiction Constitutional Requirements in the Context of Jurisdiction of National Courts over Parties Statutory and Constitutional Requirements for Exercise of Personal Jurisdiction in International Civil Litigation Analysis […]

Taking Evidence Across International Borders

Taking Evidence Across International Borders in Asia Taking evidence across international borders in the Context of International Disputes Extraterritorial Discovery and Taking Evidence across international borders in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Extraterritorial Discovery […]

Historical Development of Enforceability

Historical Development of Enforceability in Asia Historical Development of Enforceability in the Context of International Disputes Historical Development of Enforceability of Forum Selection Clauses in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Historical Development of Enforceability of […]

Foreign Political Subdivisions

Foreign Political Subdivisions in Asia Foreign Political Subdivisions in the Context of Foreign Entities Immunity Foreign State Political Subdivisions in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Foreign State Political Subdivisions in relation with the Foreign Sovereign Immunity and […]

International Cases

International Cases in Asia International Cases in the Context of Courts General Jurisdiction General Jurisdiction of National Courts in International Cases in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the General Jurisdiction of National Courts in International Cases in relation to the […]

Commercial Exception to Act of State Doctrine

Commercial Exception to Act of State Doctrine in Asia Commercial Exception to Act of State Doctrine in the Context of Act of State Doctrine Exceptions The Commercial Exception to Sovereign Immunity and to Act of State Doctrine in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the the Commercial […]

West Bank

West Bank in Asia West Bank History Contested territory on the west bank of the River Jordan in the Middle East. Belonged to the Ottomans but was incorporated into the British Mandate of Palestine after the First World War. Captured by Jordan in 1948 and by Israel in 1967. It now has many […]

Foreign Compulsion Doctrine

Foreign Compulsion Doctrine in Asia Foreign Compulsion Doctrine in the Context of International Disputes Act of State and Foreign Compulsion Doctrines in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Act of State and Foreign Compulsion Doctrines . Contemporary Formulations of the Act of State […]

Hague Evidence Convention Parties

Hague Evidence Convention Parties in Asia Hague Evidence Convention Parties in the Context of Discovery of Materials Abroad Overview of Hague Evidence Convention Parties in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Hague Evidence Convention parties Scope of Convention Read more […]

Presidency Towns

Presidency Towns in Asia History of Presidency towns The following concept of Presidency towns may be usefull here: For administrative purposes, colonial India was divided into three ‘presidencies’ (Bombay, Madras and Bengal), which developed from the East India Company’s ‘factories’ (trading […]

Exceptions to the Act of State Doctrine

Exceptions to the Act of State Doctrine in Asia Exceptions to the Act of State Doctrine in the Context of Treaty Exceptions Exceptions to the Act of State Doctrine in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Exceptions to the Act of State Doctrine Resources See Also International Tort […]

Foundations of Personal Jurisdiction

Foundations of Personal Jurisdiction in Asia Foundations of Personal Jurisdiction in the Context of International Disputes Resources See Also Abuse of Process International Judicial Assistance in Civil Matters International Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters International Judicial […]

Enforcement of Forum Selection Agreements

Enforcement of Forum Selection Agreements in Asia Enforcement of Forum Selection Agreements in the Context of Resisting Enforcement Defects in Formation and Other Contract Law Defenses as Grounds for Resisting Enforcement of Forum Selection Agreements in International Civil Litigation Analysis […]

Foreign Blocking Statutes

Foreign Blocking Statutes in Asia Foreign Blocking Statutes in the Context of Unilateral Extraterritoriality Foreign Blocking Statutes in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Foreign Blocking Statutes Resources See Also Abuse of Process International Judicial Assistance in Civil […]

Diaspora

Diaspora in Asia History of Diaspora The following concept of Diaspora may be usefull here: People who are dispersed around the world due to enforced or voluntary migration. The term originally applied to the scattering of the Jewish people in the 8th century BC. Today, it is also often used […]

Plenary State

Plenary State in Asia Plenary State in the Context of International Disputes Plenary State Subject Matter and Legislative Jurisdiction in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Plenary State Subject Matter and Legislative Jurisdiction in relation to the Subject Matter Jurisdiction of […]

Court Personal Jurisdiction

Court Personal Jurisdiction in Asia Personal Jurisdiction in high National Courts in the Context of Personal Jurisdiction Personal Jurisdiction in high National Courts: Civil Procedure Rules and the Due Process Rights in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Personal Jurisdiction in […]

Adequate Alternative Forums

Adequate Alternative Forums in Asia Adequate Alternative Forums in the Context of Forum Requirements and Public Policy Restrictions Adequate Alternative Forums, Public Policy, and Conditions in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the adequate Alternative Forums, Public Policy, and […]

Taking Evidence Abroad

Taking Evidence Abroad in Asia Taking Evidence Abroad in the Context of International Disputes Extraterritorial Discovery and Taking Evidence Abroad in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Extraterritorial Discovery and Taking Evidence Abroad Non-Party Discovery Under The Hague […]

Discovery Objections

Discovery Objections in Asia Discovery Objections in the Context of Unilateral Extraterritoriality Foreign Diplomatic Objections to National Discovery in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Foreign Diplomatic Objections to National Discovery Resources See Also Abuse of Process […]

Diplomatic Notes

Diplomatic Notes in Asia Diplomatic Notes in the Context of Presumptive Enforceability of Judgments Foreign Diplomatic Notes (and immunity) and Blocking Statutes in International Civil Litigation Analysis of Foreign Diplomatic Notes and Blocking Statutes in this Asian legal reference. […]