Court Alienage Jurisdiction in Asia Alienage Jurisdiction of high National Courts in the Context of Alienage Jurisdiction Alienage Jurisdiction of high National Courts in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Alienage Jurisdiction of high National Courts Resources See Also Choice of […]
Corporate Affiliations in Asia Corporate Affiliations in the Context of Corporate Affiliations and Agency Relationships Jurisdiction Based on Corporate Affiliations or Agency Relationships in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Jurisdiction Based on Corporate Affiliations or Agency […]
Common Law in Asia Common Law Countries and Civil Law Countries Malaysia was a British colony and its legal system is based on the common law: the set of rules, norms, and procedures that has guided the legal system of England and the British Empire for about nine centuries. Indonesia was a […]
Constitutional Limits in Asia Constitutional Limits in the Context of Constitutional Limitations Constitutional Limits on State Legislative Jurisdiction in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Constitutional Limits on State Legislative Jurisdiction in relation with the Constitutional […]
Coolie in Asia History of Coolie The following concept of Coolie may be usefull here: A word commonly used to refer to cheap or menial labour, often from the Indian subcontinent or China. Its origin is uncertain. It may come from ‘kuli’, the Tamil word for a casual worker. Or from ‘Koullis’ or […]
Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction in Asia Subject Matter Jurisdiction of high National Courts in the Context of International Disputes Subject Matter Jurisdiction of National Courts in International Disputes in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Subject Matter Jurisdiction of […]
Commercial Exception to Act of State Doctrine in Asia Commercial Exception to Act of State Doctrine in the Context of Act of State Doctrine Exceptions The Commercial Exception to Sovereign Immunity and to Act of State Doctrine in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the the Commercial […]
Court Personal Jurisdiction in Asia Personal Jurisdiction in high National Courts in the Context of Personal Jurisdiction Personal Jurisdiction in high National Courts: Civil Procedure Rules and the Due Process Rights in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Personal Jurisdiction in […]
Commercial Exception to Sovereign Immunity in Asia Commercial Exception to Sovereign Immunity in the Context of Act of State Doctrine Exceptions The Commercial Exception to Sovereign Immunity and to Act of State Doctrine in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the the Commercial Activity […]
Court Assistance in Asia Court Assistance in the Context of Taking of Evidence Taking of Evidence in the United State with Court Assistance in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Taking of Evidence in the United State With Court Assistance Resources See Also Choice of Forum […]
Courts Jurisdiction in Asia Courts Jurisdiction in the Context of International Disputes Subject Matter Jurisdiction of National Courts in International Disputes in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Subject Matter Jurisdiction of National Courts in International Disputes Resources […]
Constitutional Limitations on Legislative Jurisdiction in Asia Constitutional Limitations on Legislative Jurisdiction in the Context of Constitutional Limitations Constitutional Limitations on Legislative Jurisdiction in National Courts in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the […]
Conflict of Laws in Asia Conflict of Laws in the Context of International Disputes Choice of Law in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Choice of Law in relation with the Service of Process (Process Serving) in Asia on Foreign Persons. Resources See Also Abuse of Process […]
Consent in Asia Definition of Consent in Consent in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Consent In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Consent. Related Terms Consent: verb accede accept accord acquiesce adsentire affirm agree allow approve assent authorize be in favor of be willing […]
Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Asia Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in the Context of International Disputes Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad is a popular issue in the topic of international civil disputes in some Asian Countries. Resources See Also […]
Conditions on Dismissals in Asia Conditions on Dismissals in the Context of Forum Requirements and Public Policy Restrictions Conditions on Dismissals in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Conditions on Dismissals in relation with the Forum Non Conveniens in International […]
Comity in Asia Definition of Comity in Comity in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Comity In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Comity. Related Terms Comity: noun accommodation accord affability agreeableness amenity amiability amity benevolence camaraderie civility compliance […]
Court Jurisdiction in Asia Jurisdiction of high National Courts in the Context of National Question Jurisdiction Jurisdiction of high National Courts Under Universal Jurisdiction in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Jurisdiction of high National Courts Under Universal Jurisdiction […]
Commercial Exception in Asia Commercial Exception in the Context of Treaty Exceptions The Commercial Activity Exception in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the the Commercial Activity Exception in relation with the Exceptions to the Act of State Doctrine. Resources See Also […]
Court Proceedings in Asia Court Proceedings in the Context of Service of Process (Process Serving) on Foreign Defendants Service of Process (Process Serving) in Court Proceedings in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Service of Process (Process Serving) in Court Proceedings in […]
Conflict of Jurisdiction in Asia Conflict of Jurisdiction in the Context of International Disputes Resources See Also Abuse of Process International Judicial Assistance in Civil Matters International Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters International Judicial Assistance in Administrative […]
Consumers in Asia Consumers in the Context of Forum Selection Clauses Forum Selection Clauses Involving Consumers and Insureds in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Forum Selection Clauses Involving Consumers and Insureds in relation with the International Forum Selection […]
Contract Law Defense in Asia Contract Law Defense in the Context of Resisting Enforcement Defects in Formation and Other Contract Law Defenses as Grounds for Resisting Enforcement of Forum Selection Agreements in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Defects in Formation and Other […]
Commercial Activity in Asia Commercial Activity in the Context of Foreign Sovereign Immunities Legislation Commercial Activity with a U. S. Nexus in International Civil Litigation Analysis of the Commercial Activity with a U. S. Nexus in relation with the Foreign Sovereign Immunity and […]
Courts in Asia Citation Notes When citing Chinese cases, it may be useful to include the name of the court at the end of a citation in parentheses where it is not otherwise apparent
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf in Asia Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) Introduction to Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC), also known as the Gulf Cooperation Council, an […]
Communism in Asia Socialism Socialism Compared with Communism Introduction to Communism The terms socialism and communism were once used interchangeably. Communism, however, came to designate those theories and movements that advocated the abolition of capitalism and all private profit, by […]
Communism in China Development in Asia Communism in China Origins and Growth China, the world’s most populous nation, came under communist rule in 1949. In the preceding decades, China had been racked by political turmoil. The collapse of the imperial Manchu dynasty in 1911 instigated the rise […]
Communism in China Under Mao in Asia Mao reigned as the supreme authority in Communist China from 1949 until his death in 1976. Once in office, Mao signed a friendship treaty with the USSR and remained loyal to the Soviet Union until after Stalin’s death, accepting Soviet doctrine and numerous […]
Communism in China After Mao in Asia Mao had anointed a party functionary, Hua Guofeng, to succeed him as chairman of the CCP. A month after Mao’s death Hua, in a swift coup, arrested the Gang of Four, a quartet of leftist leaders headed by Mao’s widow, Jiang Qing, who were accused of […]
Communist Governments in Mongolia in Asia Communism: Communist Governments in Other Regions Asia Mongolia Mongolia, an appendage of the Chinese empire until 1911, was the first country outside Soviet frontiers to accept a communist regime. Local, Russian, and Chinese factions fought for […]
Communist Governments in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos in Asia Communism: Communist Governments in Other Regions Asia Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos There was a longstanding communist tradition in French-governed Indochina, and the Indochinese Communist Party was founded in 1930 in Hong Kong. Ho Chi […]
Communist Governments in North Korea in Asia Communism: Communist Governments in Other Regions Asia North Korea Korea, a Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945, was partitioned after World War II into Soviet- and American-occupied zones. In 1948 a Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or North […]
Communist Governments in Afghanistan in Asia Communism: Communist Governments in Other Regions Middle East Afghanistan Afghanistan, one of the world’s most impoverished countries, was ruled into the 1970s by a conservative monarchy. The communist People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, […]
Communist Governments in South Yemen in Asia Communism: Communist Governments in Other Regions Middle East South Yemen The southern section of the present-day Republic of Yemen, on the Arabian Peninsula, was from 1967 to 1990 a Soviet-aligned country. Great Britain had administered the area as […]
Covert in Asia Definition of Covert in Covert in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Covert In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Covert. Related Terms Covert: adjective clandestine cloaked concealed covered cryptic cryptical dark delitescent disguised furtive hidden insidious […]
Coverture in Asia Definition of Coverture in Coverture in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Coverture In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Coverture. Related Terms Coverture: noun condition of a married woman conjugality legal status of a married woman living as man and wife […]
Court in Asia Definition of Court in Court in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Court In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Court. Related Terms Court: noun bar bar of justice basilica bench forum for adjusting disputes forum of justice indicium judgment seat judicial assembly […]
Courtesy in Asia Definition of Courtesy in Courtesy in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Courtesy In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Courtesy. Related Terms Courtesy: noun affability amenity amiability chivalry civility comitas comity complaisance consideration cordiality […]
Courtroom in Asia Definition of Courtroom in Courtroom in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Courtroom In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Courtroom. Related Terms Courtroom: noun court lawcourt part room in which a court of law is held room in which a lawcourt is held room used […]
Covenant in Asia Definition of Covenant in Covenant in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Covenant In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Covenant. Related Terms Covenant: noun agreement arrangement avowal binding agreement collective agreement commitment compact concordat contract […]
Cover in Asia Definition of Cover in Cover in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Cover In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Cover. Related Terms Cover: (Conceal), verb becloud befog bury camouflage cloak curtain disguise enshroud hide keep out of sight mask obscure put out of sight […]
Coverage in Asia Definition of Coverage in Coverage in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Coverage In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Coverage. Related Terms Coverage: (Insurance), noun act of promisemaking amount for which anything is insured assurance backing bond covenant […]
Counterattack in Asia Definition of Counterattack in Counterattack in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Counterattack In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Counterattack. Related Terms Counterattack: noun counteraction counterassault counterblast counterblow countermeasure […]
Countercharge in Asia Definition of Countercharge in Countercharge in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Countercharge In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Countercharge. Related Terms Countercharge: verb abnegate answer answer back be respondent be responsive confute contradict […]
Counterclaim in Asia Definition of Counterclaim in Counterclaim in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Counterclaim In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Counterclaim. Related Terms Counterclaim: noun action to defeat plaintiff s demand assertion against the plaintiff cause against an […]
Counterfeit in Asia Definition of Counterfeit in Counterfeit in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Counterfeit In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Counterfeit. Related Terms Counterfeit: noun act of copying bogus copy criminal imitation deception ersatz fabrication fake false copy […]
Countermand in Asia Definition of Countermand in Countermand in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Countermand In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Countermand. Related Terms Countermand: noun abolishment abolition abrogation annulment ban cancellation counterorder defeasance […]
Counteroffer in Asia Definition of Counteroffer in Counteroffer in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Counteroffer In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Counteroffer. Related Terms Counteroffer: noun casus foederis contractual terms counterbid counterclause counterconditions […]
Counterpart in Asia Definition of Counterpart in Counterpart in the Legal Dictionary. See encyclopedic entry about Counterpart In the Legal Wiki Encyclopedia: Counterpart. Related Terms Counterpart: (Complement), noun alter ego analogue brother coequal congener coordinate correlate correlation […]